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Sikh Lobby Day last week was notable in more ways
than one. Sikh representatives in the UK took
an important step in their modern political history
by seriously engaging UK politicians in the subject
of self determination for the Sikhs.
A paper titled "Self determination as a human
right and its applicability to the Sikhs"
was formally released in the UK Parliament in
the hope it would open the debate with UK politicians
on why Sikhs believe it is legitimate to seek
their agreement on the Sikhs right to self determination.
Ranjit Singh the co-ordinator of the Human Rights
Advisory Group introduced the paper.
Alex Salmond MP, the leader of the Scottish National
Party, spoke passionately about the Sikhs fulfilling
all conditions required for self determination.
He praised the fifteen organisations that contributed
and put together the paper, saying it was an excellent
reference document for those concerned in understanding
the applicability of self determination to the
Sikhs. He said he would be making extensive use
of the paper as it was one of the best papers
he had read for several years.
Parmjit Singh Gill MP, speaking on behalf of the
Liberal Democrats, confirmed not only his support,
but that of his party for the Sikhs right to self
determination. He reminded those gathered that
Simon Hughes MP, the President of the Liberal
Democrats, had on several occasions expressed
his party's full support for the Sikhs right to
self determination and his considerable concern
about human rights abuses and the treatment of
minorities in India, that were touched upon by
several speakers at the public meeting.
Lord Ahmed the Labour Peer added his support for
not only the Sikhs right to self determination,
but for an independent sovereign Sikh State. This
was well received by the hundreds of Sikhs that
were packed into the Thatcher Room in the Houses
of Parliament.
The Green Party were also represented at the public
meeting by David Wood a Prospective Parliamentary
Candidate in Slough. He wrote to the organisers
of the Sikh lobby reminding them that the Green
Party in 1989-90 adopted an official resolution
and subsequent policy statement endorsing the
Sikhs claim to political self determination and
expressed concerns about the widespread human
rights atrocities by the Indian authorities to
crush Sikh political activism. On his advice copies
of the self determination report are being sent
to the Green Party Chairman, Hugo Charlton QC,
a Human Rights barrister, and the two Green MEPs
- Jean Lambert and Dr Caroline Lucas. He has already
taken steps with them to push the Sikhs right
to self determination up the Green Party agenda
as well as highlighting to Green Party members
the problem Sikhs are facing in India.
A spokesman for the Sikh Federation (UK), the
main organisers of the event said: "With
the support of the Liberal Democrats, Scottish
National Party and Green Party Sikhs are sending
a clear message to both the Labour and Conservative
parties. There must be an open dialogue with Sikhs
on their right to self determination and that
the "territorial integrity" of India
can not be used as an excuse according to principles
that have been established at the UN."
"Politicians that apply the territorial integrity
"limitation" to India need to be reminded:
The limitation only applies where "States
conduct themselves in compliance with the principle
of equal rights and self-determination" -
India opted out of this defence in 1966 when they
put down a "reservation" when ratifying
the International Covenant on Civil and Political
Rights. India in effect stated in the UN that
the right of self determination only applied to
people living outside India. France, Germany and
the Netherlands objected to the reservation on
the grounds self determination must apply to ALL
people. The UN has invited India to withdraw this
reservation, but India has neglected to respond.
It is now internationally recognised that any
government which is oppressive to peoples within
its territory may no longer be able to rely on
the ground of ‘territorial integrity’ as a limitation
on the right of self-determination.
UK Parliamentarians were also reminded about the
past treaties with the Sikhs and due to the unique
Anglo-Sikh history the British Government were
under a moral obligation to insist, at an international
level, that the Sikh people be given the right
to self determination.
Click
Here PDF version of the "Self determination
as a human right and its applicability to the
Sikhs" paper
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