| On
the 20th anniversary of the storming of the Golden
Temple by Indian government forces, a dramatic
controversy over the restoration of the holy shrine
still remains. In a documentary on Radio 4 next
week, the BBC's Navdip Dhariwal explores the strange
story of conflict between a Birmingham based group
and professional conservationists in India.
When Indira Gandhi sent the military into the
Golden Temple in 1984, many parts in and around
the shrine were damaged. An extensive restoration
drive, which is now nearly completed, had been
led by volunteers from the biggest Gurudwara (Sikh
temple) 8,000 miles away - here in Birmingham,
UK.
However, their well meaning actions have run into
a barrage of criticism from professional conservationists
in India. With the Golden Temple now being considered
for World Heritage status, the issue has become
much more topical.
For the programme, Navdip Dhariwal, the BBC's
new South Asia correspondent, travelled to the
holy city of Amritsar Punjab where she met a leading
conservation architect, Gurmeet Rai. Rai is highly
critical of the work that has been carried out
and is now overseeing a complete architectural
survey of the Golden Temple site as part of the
bid to get World Heritage status.
"I came hear and saw the sort of work they were
doing I tried to get it stopped but no-one was
listening. It's crass and if you are going to
decorate the house of our Lord with plastic stickers
then I think it is appalling."
"The Harmandir Sahib (Golden Temple) is the history
of the Sikh faith for over 400 years and to replace
this with modern material which is historically
unsympathetic is criminal," she added. Rai's criticism
is backed by the Sikh historian Patwant Singh,
who told the BBC that the Birmingham group has
been over-zealous in the determination to serve
the faith.
"Generosity is fine. Voluntary service or kar
seva is brilliant. But it doesn't mean ignoring
principles of conservation, then it becomes an
ego trip: I'll do it but on my terms. When I saw
the Golden Temple finally emerge from the scaffolding
and I was shocked."
The Birmingham based group in charge of the restoration
however hits back at criticism. Mohinder Singh,
the Chairman of the Guru Nanak Nishkam Sevak Jatha,
said: "History will record that I was responsible
for doing the gold gilding. My conscience is clear.
This is the 400th anniversary of our holy book,
a very important anniversary. But, for people
who made objections for nothing, the Golden Temple
remains un-cleaned inside. This is the damage
that was done."
Gold Service: Radio 4 at 11am, on Monday 25th
October. Produced by Ashok Ahir & Jeremy Davies.
Presented by Navdip Dhariwal. http://www.asiansinmedia.org/news/article.php/radio/646
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